The task of sociology Social deviation dangers of drugs



The task of sociology
Social deviation dangers of drugs






CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background
 This paper is expected to help in learning activities Moreover, these papers are not expected to be reading the reader to become good citizens and responsible for the paper is organized to present the material that leads to the formation of public awareness for both, parents and teens that does not educate and approach to promiscuity. So we hope that the community, parents, and young people who are critical of the situation and condition of the outdoor life, society, and the free life are always changing. The world's adolescents are particularly vulnerable to promiscuity. Because too freely, often their daily activities are not controlled by the school. If it continues it is not likely that it will be many negative things that happen to them. One is the world's falling into drug abuse or drug. In the big cities in Indonesia, the spread of drugs in teenagers is no longer under control. Bandar-drug dealers have even dared to go into the school environment. Obviously it makes many parents feel anxious and worried over the development and growth of children out there. Maybe in their home look mediocre or good behavior. However, how their behavior out there. Teens actually know if the drug is very dangerous for them. Still, there are some among them who use it either because they want to try or bandwagon friends. Of course the reality is very alarming because youth are the future generation, the fate of the nation in the future if many future generations involved in drug abuse.

B.Tujuan and Benefits of Writing Writing
This paper is intended to provide information konferhensif kepapembaca about drugs and the dangers to young people. So that the younger generations know the adverse effects of drugs, because drugs can destroy the future of young people who become hope parents, religion, race and country. Besides, the author also hopes that this paper, people, especially teachers, parents and the younger generation better identify drug so it can find a solution and the efforts of healing drugs. The benefits of writing to provide information about drugs and the dangers that we do not fall in it as well as we could be the nation's next clean from drugs.














CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
 C. Definition of Drugs
There are still many people do not know what the drug actually, because the branch siurnya usage of the term and its interpretation. This could happen because this term has just disseminated the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). Drugs is an acronym for narcotics, psychotropic and other adaktif material, which is the name seglongan natural substances, semi-synthetic or synthetic. Sometimes referred to as drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and Additive). These substances can make a variety of side effects such as hallucinations, addiction, and other psychological effects. How could use through injection, eaten, smoked, or inhaled. Examples of hazardous substances are consumed by smoking is opium use suction pipe. Drugs in principle is a substance or material that may affect consciousness, thoughts and behaviors that can lead to dependence to its user. When this incident the last thing on someone, then certainly ended all his bright future. From it are encouraged to all your son / daughter beloved children of the nation, do not touch the drugs. Impact of drug crimes will be affected to the whole family. Destructive and manners ever. Figures rapidly growing drug crimes throughout Indonesia, these crimes do not only Indonesian citizens but also foreigners. That means up international syndicate has made Indonesia not only as a transit or circulation alone but as a hotbed of international drug production
D. Yang Commonly Abused Drugs Type
1. Actually Narcotic drugs are substances or drugs derived from a plant or not plant, well-shaped semi-synthetic or synthetic. For example: marijuana is better known as marijuana, flowers coca, cocaine, opium narcotics classified according UU.R.I No 22 of 1976, among others:
A. Cannabis / Marijuana / Cannabis Sativa (Hallucinogen)
 a. Marijuana, also known as cannabis sativa was originally used as a relaxant medication to cope with intoxication (mild poisoning). Materials used can be leaves, stems and seeds, but then misused its use.
b. Many people consume cannabis smoked like a cigarette. There is also a way to enter into the food in order to get a sense of pleasure.
 c. Addictive mentally and thinking becomes sluggish and appear pecandunya bodohkarena these substances can affect concentration and memory and thinking ability to decrease.
d. Contains chemicals Delta-9tetrahydrocanabinol (THC) which may affect the user in how to see and hear.
e. That cannabis users in the long run can cause schizophrenia or insanity. Securities that caused by marijuana addicts; - Users tend to be more relaxed - Rasa excessive joy - Frequently berfantasy or delusional - Actively communicating - appetite is getting bigger - Sensitive - Dry mouth and throat

B. Morphine
 Morphine is an opium turuna made from the sap mixing poppy (Papaver sormary ferum) with other chemicals, so semi-synthetic nature. Morphine is an active ingredient of opium. In the medical world ZT is used to reduce pain at the timing of surgery / operation. When the civil war broke out in 1856 in the United States it is used for the wounded soldiers, reduce pain. But the effect is negative then penggunya replaced with other synthetic drugs.
 C.Heroin
Heroin is a derivative of morphine that has undergone a chemical process. In the beginning of this heroin is used for the treatment of morphine dependence, but later proved that even more severe heroin addiction. Morphine or heroin is also called heroin. Shaped like a white odorless powder. Effects use of morphine, heroin (heroin): - to suppress the activities of the nervous system - Memerlambat breathing and heartbeat - Enlarge blood vessel - narrowing of the eyeball - There is a feeling of nausea and vomiting for the victim beginners. When overdose can merenggit lives - Disturbing the body organs like the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys and intestines.
D. Cocaine
The effects of cocaine use can cause paranoia, hallucinations and diminished confidence. The use of this drug will damage the nerves in the brain. In addition to aggravate the respiratory system, excessive use is very dangerous and can lead to death. Cocaine derivative heroin are very dangerous for human health.

 PSYCHOTROPIC
 Psychotropic drugs are not narcotics, but it has the same effect as drugs if they are misused. As the goal of such medicines are certain nerves of the central nervous system in the brain. Use of these drugs cause typical changes in mental activity and behavior. Examples of drugs that are categorized as types of psychotropic drugs among others: ~ Shabu-shabu ~ Ecstasy, by any other name inex, amphetamines (psychostimulant substance) ~ Rohypnol, pill koplo ~ Mandrax
A. Shabu substance that is odorless and clear a new commodity that is a trend and demand. In the world of medicine is also called Methamfetamine still sibling ecstasy, because both belong to the family of psychotropic stimulants may cause dependence Indications: - Form as a white crystal-like MSG - The effects of substance use are the same as ecstasy causes pleasure pseudo - Causes strong effect in the nervous system - the user will be dependent both physically and mentally - continued use may damage the heart muscle - this substance is pushed beyond the threshold of physical force - User Mersa fly with an empty feeling, while it gradually arouse anxiety extraordinary - direct effects its use leads to behavior - violence - weight loss shrinks - convulsions - May cause impotent - Over doses cause liver damage and lung Due to the use of methamphetamine: • weight shrink • seizures • kidney damage • Crazy • impotent • Hallucinations • paranoid • heart attack • Off languish
B. Ecstasy Of the many types of drugs that circulate the tiny ecstasy is the most widely produced in the country. Aside from the raw material can be easily in the selling price also varies from the price class of "high class executive" celebrities, above 100,000 to slam the price in the shop cafe Rp. 10,000 / item. Inex ekstacy any other name is still a lot of psychotropic biological offspring in perjualbelikan like hotcakes. Ecstasy circulating in the form of tablets and capsules with a size of a small button collar standing of various types, including: Adam, Eva, Flash, Dollar, Bonjovi, Mike Tyson, Playboy, Apple, Angel, White Dove, and others. As a result of taking the drug are: • Diarrhea / nausea, vomiting • Hyperactivity • Shaking uncontrollably rapid pulse • • Loss of appetite • extreme thirst • Headache and dizziness.
addictive substances
 Although the material is not addictive narcotic or psychotropic substances but misuse may be bad for users, because it can lead to dependence or addiction. Besides damaging the health of the self due to alcohol-containing ethanol, carbohydrates, but can intoxicate people who drank it. Likewise, the tobacco-containing tar and nicotine that can lead to coronary heart disease

Cause People and Drug Addiction counseling According to the analysis conducted, the main cause of people addicted to drugs because of ignorance of the dangers posed the danger powder. So that people who do not know anything fall into the abyss of hell, which makes it difficult to return to his true spirit. There are five factors that lead to people abusing drugs, including:
 a. The basis of religion is not strong
b. Two-way communication between parents and children is very rare, do not want to know
c. Association in the school environment
d. The influence of the environmental community
e. Culture is entered through electronic and print media

When the impact of drug abuse drugs used continuously or exceed a predetermined dose will lead to dependence. Addiction is what will lead to physical and psychological disorders, because of damage to the central nervous system (CNS) and organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. The impact of drug abuse on a person depends on the type of drugs used, the user's personality and circumstances or conditions pemakai.Secara general, the impact of drug addiction can be seen on the physical, psychological and social person.

1) The impact of drug abuse on the physical: - Disorders of the nervous system (neurological)
such as: convulsions, hallucinations, impaired consciousness, nerve damage edge - Disturbances in heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) such as: acute infection of the heart muscle, circulatory disorders - Disorders of the skin (dermatological) such as: penanahan (abscess), allergies, eczema - Disorders of the lungs (pulmonary) such as: suppression of respiratory function, difficulty breathing, hardening of lung tissue - Frequent headaches, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea-diarrhea, increased body temperature, the downsizing of the liver and sleeplessness - Impact drug abuse on the reproductive health is a disorder padaendokrin, such as: a decrease in the function of reproductive hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone), as well as sexual dysfunction - the impact of drug abuse on adolescent reproductive health of women, among others, changes in menstrual periods, menstrual irregularities, and amenorhoe (not menstruation) - For drug users through needle, especially the use of hypodermic needles in turn, the risk is of contracting diseases such as hepatitis B, C, and HIV, which until now there is no cure - drug abuse can be fatal when it occurs over dose ie drug consumption exceeds the body's ability to receive it. Over dosage can cause death.
2) The impact of drug abuse on the psyche: - Slow work, sloppy work, often tense and anxious - Lost confidence, apathy, dreamer, suspiciously - agitating, become malignant and behavior were brutal - Difficulty concentrating, feeling irritated and depressed - Tend self-harm, insecurity, and even suicide.
3) The impact of drug abuse on the social environment: - mental disorder, anti-social and immoral, ostracized by the environment - troublesome and a burden on the family - education to be disrupted, the future is bleak - the impact of physical, psychological and social are closely linked. Physical dependence will cause tremendous pain (withdrawal) in case of withdrawal (not taking medication at the time) and a psychological boost in the form of a very strong desire to consume (jock language sugest). Physical and psychological Gejata is also related to social phenomena such as the urge to lie to their parents, stealing, bad-tempered, manipulative, etc. Indirect Impacts The Abused Drugs
o It would be a lot of money is needed for healing and health care addict if her body was broken encroached toxic substances.
o socially excluded in society and decent people. Also usually artisan opiate drugs would be anti-social.
o The family will be a great shame because it had family members who use illicit substances.
o Learning opportunities lost and may be expelled from school or college alias DO / drop out.
o No longer trusted by other people for drug addicts will generally fond of lying and committing a crime.
o Sin will continue to grow due to forgetting their obligation to God and live a life that is prohibited by religion.
 o Can be thrown into the wall of pain / prison excruciating inner and outer. Usually after a recovering addict and was conscious of his dreams that he will regret all his actions stupid and a lot of time and opportunities lost without realizing it. Especially if conscious when he was in prison. All the invective and curses will be made against the unclean thing, but it was too late and ended up without being able to do anything.
 Direct Impact Drug To Physical / Human Body
 o Disturbances in heart o Disturbances in hemoprosik o Disorders of the brain o Disturbances in bone o Disorders of the blood vessels o Disturbances in endorin o Disorders of the skin o Disorders of the nervous system o Disorders of the lungs o Disorders of the digestive system o Can be infected with contagious diseases dangerous like HIV AIDS, Hepatitis, Herpes, tuberculosis, etc. o Causes of mental depression. o Causes severe mental disorder / psychotic. Causes of suicide o o Causing offense kejehatan, violence and destruction. The effects of depression can be caused by criticism of family, friends and the community or failure in trying to stop using drugs. But normal people who are depressed may become drug users because they think that drugs can be overcome and forget about the problem itself, but it is not true.

How Healing Drug Prevention and Drug Abuse can be prevented and even should be prevented. Better to prevent than to cure, or taking repressive measures and very harmful to themselves or others. It is where the role of parents or family and relatives are very important in the prevention of drug abuse in children. Here are some steps that parents can do to reduce the risk of drug abuse
Parents Role in Preventing Drug Early
1. Study drug problems no way you prevent, if you tik know what you're trying to prevent it. Take the opportunity to learn about the drug problem. By reading, listening to lectures, discussions, and discuss the drug problem in magazines, newspapers, or on television and radio programs. You must understand the types of drugs and the dangers of using drugs that later we will convey to our children as an educational process about drugs.
2. Teach Kids About Drugs Commonly issue of children and adolescents receive information about drugs from outside the home, most of his peers. Very dangerous when children know a new thing only halfway. I say half because children usually only know delish just do not understand the impact caused by penyalahguanan drugs. For that parents need to teach about drugs in detai to the child so that the child fully understands and is able to take the right steps.
3. Prohibit Use of Drugs Prohibit children to do any kind of drug use, including cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, and this should be the family rules. You (parents) should be pointed out children in order not to consume these things. Moreover Children must understand these things clearly. - Be specific; explain legislation prohibiting drugs. Discuss the consequences of breaking the rules; what is the ruling; how implementation; and objectives of the sentence. - It must be consistent; Explain to the children that the core peraturn irrevocable, anytime, and anywhere, either at home, at school, and friends at home and elsewhere. - Must Make Sense; Do not add any consequences or other penalties if the rules are violated. If a rule is broken act wisely apply a penalty according to the initial predefined rules.
4. Prevent Negative Effects of the Criminal News Observe what children are watching on television. You do not need to censor, but you need to take the opportunity to explain to him about the crime news. Which aired on television crime news and glance only one part of it, it makes children curious and will seek out that information out. Before that happens give explanations and information from the news. It can prevents children to dabble in particular about drug abuse. There are many reasons why the number of hours children spent watching television should be limited to 2 hours. Broadcasting information on television that encourages drug use is one of the reasons.
5. Be aware of Attitudes and Individual Behavior is environmentally friendly nearby affect the development of children's behavior. Children will imitate the behavior of their parents because the parents are the child looked as they figure. Until adolescence children will mimic the behavior of their parents so to watch is your attitude and behavior. Do you smoke? Are you drinking? Or even you using drugs? hmm ... It is unfortunate if it was your doing. Do not blame the child if they will use drugs, because they got an example of such behavior. So it seems to me, be a good example for children. If you quit smoking from now. If you like liquor, stop. Love your son, your generation!
6. Healthy Lifestyle in a friendly thing to watch out for in lingkunagn family is harmony. Drug abuse is one form of delinquency. Factors causing juvenile delinquency is the main families are not harmonious. Therefore, create a harmonious family and loving. If children get love children home alone they are not looking beyond that eventually ran to the drug. The Healing of Drug Efforts include: a. Repentance, Prayer Intentions And b. Detoxification c. Rehabilitation d. Religion therapy e. Art therapy
CHAPTER III CLOSING
CONCLUSION The conclusion of this study is: The problem of drug abuse or nabza especially in adolescence is a threat that is very worrying for the family in particular and the nation in general. Drugs are goods that are extremely dangerous and can damage the nervous system that can change a person's personality to be getting worse. Drugs are a source of criminal acts that could undermine norms and public tranquility. And may result in negative impacts that affect the body both physically and psychologically. The influence of drugs is very poor, both in terms of personal health and social impacts caused, drug abuse prevention is not the task of a group of people, but also become a common task. The role of parents in the family and also of the role of education in schools is enormous -engaruhnya for the prevention of drug penagulangan. And the need to increase knowledge of the dangers of drugs to teenagers. Early treatment for drug use is important
SUGGESTIONS We recognize that this paper still far from perfection, it is due to limited knowledge inherent in us. Hence the advice and criticism of papers from readers is very helpful in the completion of this paper. May we always be protected from the dangers of drugs, let's fill leisure time with beneficial activities that can improve the quality of our self. As you exercise, active in the activities of Islamic study groups, learning, and other sebgainya. Thus, it means we can be filial to parents, to always endeavor them happy. With them happy without realizing we have opened the door convenience and success for ourselves in the future. One way not to try drugs even though it was just a little bit. The necessity of the role of parents should pay attention to their children in order not to fall into the abyss of drugs. Besides it is necessary cooperation among communities with memeberantas apparatus for drug trafficking. Adolescents must be considered by all parties to be involved in drug abuse itself.

Komentar

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